Pitch Angle of Spiral Galaxies as Viewed from Global Instabilities
of Flat Stellar Disks

Shunsuke HOZUMI
Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany

Abstract

We investigate whether the behavior of the pitch angle, predicted by a local dispersion relation derived from the density wave theory, can be applied to that of the fastest growing, globally unstable modes of flat stellar disks. We pay attention to two-armed modes, and obtain such global modes by numerically integrating the linearized collisionless Boltzmann equation. The results show that the pitch angle of the fastest growing modes has a tight correlation with the ratio of the square of the radial velocity dispersion to the surface density, as indicated by the local theory, over a sufficiently wide range of radii. The correspondence between the global modes and global properties of spiral galaxies is briefly discussed.


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