Global Instabilities of Flat Stellar Disks: Stabilization
by a Bulgelike Component

Shunsuke HOZUMI
Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Science, University of Kyoto, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606
Takao FUJIWARA
Kyoto City University of Arts, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 610-11
and
Mitsugu T. NISHIDA
Kobe Women's University, Suma-ku, Kobe 654

(Received 1986 June 9; accepted 1987 January 8)

Abstract

The effects of a bulgelike component on the global stability of flat stellar disks are investigated against linear two-armed modes. The global modes are obtained by integrating numerically the linearized collisionless Boltzmann equation as an initial value problem. Modal calculations have been made for a series of disks with bulges of different length scales but of the same mass, half that of the disks. The results show that a very compact bulge can reduce disk instabilities remarkably. It is suggested that the hotness of the central part of a disk and inner Lindblad resonances play an important role in stabilization of a disk.

Key words: Disk-bulge systems; Global instabilities; Linear modal calculations; Stellar dynamics.


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